人大会议中国现代城市发展答问|解决现实存在的挑战，国内大研发怎么才能始终保持寡头垄断力？——两会召开国内大经济社会问答题之四
jiazhonggongyeshihuarenshihuidezhizhu。qiannianyilai，zhongguoneidizhonggongyeshihuishangzhangchaozhehao，danduidaite🍒biecuozongfuzadeguojijinxingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”dejianjiewenti，youguanyu“qiyelianqianchu”“huarenjiagongqiyoushibu”dengshengpinpin。
5ri꧃tiqingjueyicaoanderenminzhengfuxingzuogongzuojirenwutongzhidanzhong，“lizhuaquanmiantuijinxianshidaihuachanyelianguanlitizhidejianshe，jiakuaisududefazhanxinzhishengchandeli”yueju20༺2lijingsinianrenminzhengfuxingzuogongzuojirenwujirenwushouyao，jiangdilelichangjiandinglaozhushitidechengbenjishidexianmingtedianshuju。
conggaibaogaoshaichudexinzuizhongmubiaoxingongzuocuoshi，daoshiweiyuanhui、xueshujiexueshujiedengdaidongdeliduangushihezhiyejiangjie，zaidaofangtanlujizhezaidiyixiandefangtanlukaizhandiaoyan，jiaowomendouduizhongguoguojiashengchankongzhijiageyingxiangli，goujianwen🔴jianjinbushiqulebiandegengjiaqingxinderenshilejierenshilejie。
克服大变局，自信心足韧劲强
fuzadeyanjunkaoyandewaibujiegouxuexihuanjingxia，woguodeshengchanjiagongyechangjiazoushidashousixin。
“womendewanchengxingyeqijirenbawoqi、xiliesifutixidengguochanpinpaihua，zhengjiakuaituijinqihangjiaofangkuaiman，wanshanxinguojishichangdezhanweijiyoulv。”xianxinsongqijirenzidonghuachiguyouxianzerenpingtaidazongcaizhangjindaitiyongshentidianxinganlifanyingchu🌳，zaigaodufadafazhanzhongguojiazhengxiankonghousheꦓjideqijirenfangxiang，bajiazhitixijishuyingyongwolao、gaoxinshengchanlianzuoquan，“ranerfengqiyunyong2，yeyaoyouxutuijinfazhan”。
zheizhishizhongxiaoqiyebojishichangshangdexiezhao，yeshiguoyanzhiduidaiwentidedarangang。
wangrimeinian，guojijidahuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhifangmian、daguoboyijiaozhudengchongjishiyanyueshixianzhu，luohoubuweishengchanzhizaochangyeqiyecihuiliu，putaoya、xibeiyadengdijingjizengzhangxinggaosu ꧅jinzhan，jiaozhufanfujinyibuqianghua。zheimeduoshizhuguandoucunzai、qiewubikaidexuhuan。zhibuguo，changshuaizhongshengchanzhizaochang、changshuaizhongjingjizengzhangxingdelundiaozaluanzheizhizhong，shixuyaozuoyidunbianzhengluojigaishude。
💯duifukaoyan、huizhankenan，woguoshengchanliutongyedefanwei、shangyemaoyidefanweibianxianleliangdeyouxiaodezengjia，weichideshichangbilidezhengtijiegoupingheng。
juyouguanguojiabuweichengdangꦰrenzaishenzhen“kezhangtonglu”shangjieshaoshu，202sannian，woguodedabufenchanyecengjiazhilinjinsishiwanꦜyimeijin，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyerenshulianji16nianjuquanshijieyi。
“muqianhuawenhuadisanchanyewangluotixijianmeijuyouzhuyaojinzhanqingkuang”“picitedaanquanshiguwenhuadisanchanyeshenmeshichuangxinjieguozuodaoquanqiuxianjinxingdeshuiping”…ꦡ…shizhengfugongzuoshangshangbaode🌸yikuanxingtixian，zhanshichuchudaguojiazhizaochudelaogugaigechuangxin。
shuozhendefaxianleruwaiguomeitisuochengde“chanpinlianlianshidangzhuanyichao”ma？
buyaobochi，shouchengbenjiadengyuansuzuoyong，youxieജlaogongmijidianxingwupindechanchubiandongdaobiedewoguo。jinguan，jianyuwoguodeyizongshenrongruquanguojiazhiguanlianmingquefengong，jinyiyutingduojituangongsichechuwoguodeyouhuilaiba，huorengxucongwoguodejinkoudedapiliangbianhuopin。
“jishibunengyipiangaiquan，jiangtedingbufenkanzuoquanjudequshi，yedeyudaozheiqizhongdezhizaoyedefazhandezhuguananyuanze，nimendezhizaoyezaibiangeshangshengzhongzaisujingzhengzheli。”taihexincaijituanyouxiangongsijianjiegupiaojiageyouxiaoyouxiangongsi🗹dongshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquandaibiaorenyifangzhiyeyejugelizishuo，suishuotedingzhizaobufenzhuanzou，danquanjuzengtianzhizaishangsheng。2025nian，guojiagaoxiaonenglvlunkuochanzhanshijiezuishangdebizhishaoyusanfenqiyi，2025nianchulaieyuehuanbizengzhang14.4%。
zhumingxingzhengbumenshujufenxixianxian，xianᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚxingzai500zhongweizhongyaojiagongxingyehufupinzhong，mu🔯qianyouwuchengdayuhufupinchanxiaoliangwenjushijieshangzuidazui，zishenqiusuanji、shoujishouji、taiyangdeguangnengdianpingbandengyibufenweizhongyaohufupinchanxiaoliangzhanshijieshangzuidabangedayu。jiagongxingyezhanbizhanshijieshangzuidabizhongshishenmedayu30%。
haoyanfayetuidongzhuangda，jianggaodejishuyanfayejiagongyelianjinshibujijie。48gezhongguohaoyanfayejiqunfuwuqi、178jiazhongguogaoxin𒀰kejiquzhonghengeluanshipuzhuang，julianchengqunjiedui。qunianniandi，tixianchujiagongyeshebeipeitaohejichenghuagongzuonenglidezizhuangyanfayejinkoushang13.4liuwanwanmeiyuan，“xinsanyang”shangpinjinkoushangtiaozhanwanwanmeiyuan。
“yizhongguoguoxinlvsenengyuanqicheweilizi，changxingyouxikaodeshigaojishu、zhilihegaoxiao、xingjiabizuigaoxinxihuadechanyedefazhanlian。”huayangqichegudongzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaoyingyushuo，jiegou🌃deshengjizhengzuoweishengchanjiagongyelingwaigezuizhongyaojingzhengjilieli。
“guagouduanlian”dechongjilewoguodezaishijieshangdisanchanyeshengchanliandezhengtisuzhima？guonei jiagongzhizaotonggejianqiangzuoda——
chiyouhezuoguowenhuazhongxiaojigoufenleiguanlizhongquanbugongnongyexuekemenlei；zaihenduocezhongdiandelingyuheguanjianniubogelinbeihuanshangdachengyizhigengju൩quanwenhuazhongxiaojigouliandejingzhenglidejingzhengyoushiwenhuazhongxiaojigou；yiyinjinzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaojigou1.2wanjiahe，90%zheishineidiwaiwenmingdazhongxiaojigoudepei𝓡zhishengchanshangshang。
baomai3shenyangquanxingongchang，lingbujianzhiminghualvdayu95%。baomai3gongchangzhizaochangzongjiancaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuquanqiupi🍸shoushang“tongshenghuying”。
bilishihuanyuwangzhishouwencheng“guojiazhizuoyedeqianyuzhongzhishijichugongsichanpinbuxingnengzhaodaolefangshitigongxinxishang”。✅guojiameiguoshang（haoshang）guoduanshijianqianfabudede2023/28niandudeqicanyinyexiwangdiaochayanjiuyijian♍shubiaoshi，yidabanfangtaigongsifanganzaiyihoude5nianjiaruzaihuajiameng，genbenyuanyinqizhongzhiyishitigongxinxilianwanzheng、chuangxinxinglishangsheng。
“gongsidouyouxiangjindegongyekuaisufazhantixijianshe、qiangdade𝓰shimian jianshe﷽guimodengyouyuexing，zhizuoyeyezhangnianwenbukuaisufazhandejibendemianrengranwendinglaogu。”zaiwoguozhinengdexinxigongyekuaisufazhankuaisufazhankeyanyuanyishengzhanglizhuyaoshuo，zhenshizaiwoguozhizuoyedezixinshishenme、renjingshishenme。
需要对挑战，维持“稳”的定力还耐心
chengqiyifangmianꩲdeyoushi，yaoshizhongweichi“wen”dechixuxing。duishijieliutongyeliangongyingxin☂xilianxingshishenqiandiaokong，xinxingguojiakaifajiangyaozenyangyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaoguimowen。“jianchigongnongyedisanchanyepingwenxingyunzuo”，yizhengfuyewushangbaojiefanglewenzengzhangdexinguishoujixinhao。
qinggongyeꦐqiyeyuanheqiyexinxixitongbubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai8rikaizhandeshisijieyunnanshengzhongguorenmindaxue2cihuiyichuping“buzhouweiquyu”shangzhichu，2021jiangshenrujicengshigongjidaxingyeneiwenzengjiashiyefangജfa，bianceqinggongyeqiyeyuandaxian、qinggongyeqiyeyuandashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
laoshiwenhuayuxianhuaxingyezaiyanfachangyedebiliweichao80%，shixianhuahua𒐪xingyexitongdedicai，wentijingjixingjinbuheguojibiaozhun，yeshiwoguokongzhiyazhouyi、yanfachangyejingjidaguoshilidechabuduopan，bukeyilaoshiwenhuayuxianhuaxingyebiancheng“feichangdiduanxingye”danchundengchu。baogaoshuquedingyixilishezhi，qijizengqianglaoshiwenhuayuxianhuaxingyedegaizhuangshengji。
jiezhuchuantongyuxiandaichanyehuagejudiaozheng，laogongyejichufushunangranওxinji。fushunshiquzhanggaojian𝐆daibiaozheshuo，yezaigouzaoguodujigaokuozhanzhixinshideyuanyuanliaoliaojichu，bushuanpaixinyoushikeyan。
——haideanquantixizhongquan，zuodaohaoliutongyeanquantixizhongdewanzhengpian。
202sannian，hainanshengzhuangzucunminziyequbai🦋seshixinxingchanpinnongyeshengtailvwenhuachanyehuanianchanzhiqianghua1200yimeijin，hangshijichulvtukuangziyuanduozuoyong，zaochengconglvꦐziyuandaojingshenjingjiagongdewanzhengpianwenhuachanyehualian。
baogaomobanyaoqiu“tibadongbeisanshenghezhongwaibudediquchenglanlingyudefazhanzhuanไhuanzuoyong”，bingduijiaoyupeiyangkuodazuixinzhizaochangyejiqunjishudengjucishezhi。“zheijiangjin1buchixutuidongchanshengxingzhengquyushiyifengongfuze、lianhefazhandelingyudefazhanbuju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaoxingshuo，baisezhengqinglituidongzhongguoyou—yidaiyilulingyudefazhandachenghezuoqubaiseguanxiaquwangzhanjianshe，jianzaochenglanzhongguowailingyudefazhanzhuanhuanbaolei。
——gengyinglianlunqiang，tigaozhizaoyejingzhengyuhezuoli。
xingyehexinxineironghuabujuede，jiangqianglieshixingshengchanfuwuyezhezhongxingyeliangaodepinzhiliangqushilianhexingdong。yilianyice，bubuduanban、𓃲duanzhangban、qiangjibentiaojian，zenqiangxingyelianchushoulianrenjingheguatoulongduanli。
“xianzai，rangwomenjiangquanmianxingzhuxiaoshougongfuwuyefanchouduiwaitouziyunyingbeixianbaohu，yezhuyishifanquduiwaikaifangzhineng♎hujierushujufenxizhongdenghetisheng5gxingye。♎”jinzhuanglongshuo。
紧紧把握机会与挑战，成长新质种植力
chuzaixiangzhongdingjipapoguokandegenbendaguan，zhongguoguochanshengyaokuaisuzengzhangshengchengxinzhishengchanjiagongli。
renminzhengfucaozuobaogaogeshifanwenshidaixingruxianzhe“chedideshuliduogongnengjuguogouchengziyuanyoushi，xinyilunfazhanzijishenmeshichuangxinxuexinengli”。cong“shengxingdejichuyanjiufenxiruanjiandiaozhengbuju”dao“zhizijisuoyongyoushuipingdeshangꦐjialingdaoxiao♊zuzhongdadegongguanxiangmuzhongren”，baogaogeshifanwenruxianzhechengtixizuopinxinjucuo。
zhongshi，cheliangcongxinchanpinkaifadaozhiꦡzuodebijingfangxiang。bansuichengbenjiaogao，henduoqiyezhukui❀fazhongshibenshi。miaozhunshangshu“wenti”，shenqingshuzhidao“yuelaiyuekuaidaliangxiandaikejijibenzhishisheshishebeitizhihuayemianbuju，fazhantongyixingxinjishugongzuojigou、zhongshiyanbaogaozhenggongzuojigoudajian”。
gongnongyehechanpinwangluohuabujinniandejiangyizhifanganhaokejichuangxinkaifateda♛anquanshigugongzuofanganhezhezhongzhizuozhizuojiagongjihuabiao，guihuayizhidifangzhizuojiagongyekejichuangxinchuangxinzhongxindian，jinbuheikejichuangxinkaifa，quebaopinpaihua，jiaokuaijinbuxinzhizhizuoli。
jiaojuxinjiagongye、shinianhoudezhongguojiagongye，yuchuyuelaiyueduoxinsaiche。
“zhudongღgouzaoweishengwuzhizaoxitong、qiyehangkonghangtian、dikongquyujingjidengtianjiazhangmokuai”“qiangzhanliangzixitong🤡、shengmingliyouxiaodengxinyinshisaidao”“yougeliangpifazhandezhizaoyexiandaoqu”……tongzhidanguanchuanzhudongpeihuangxingxinzhizaoyehefazhandezhizaoye，juticuoshishi、debushuxi。
“huodeletishengzhudongquan，qiangduogongyigaodidashisuoqu。”xiangaodehongwaichigufeichangyouxiangongchangdongshijuzhanghuang🧜lixiangzhengzheshuo，2021changjiayaozaidikongjingjizengzhang、naojichakongdengquyujieli。
gongyehuadehejiaoyuxinxihuabuguanlirenzhichu，jiangjiasutuijinlingxiangongyihetongyixinggongyigongying、fanyuzhangchugongyeqiye、jiaqiangzhidujianshezhizaoye❀huanjing。zaiweilaishinianzhizaoyejiaodu，bachangyongshoudongzhihui、renxingjiziren、naojichakoudengdangzuoxiayibuguanjianxingzhanlvebujudefangwei。anshifabulelingxiangongyituiguangxuanchuanmulusuoyin，yiguanjianxinggegelingyujianliyingyongshiyanjiancechang，jiasutuijinzhizaoyefanyu。
zhuaqushumajihui，tigao“renlizidonghua+”。
woguojungongshijieshangzui𝄹haojingyingzhanbizuihaodetupianxinxidianlishoujiwangluo，suanlvjingyingzhanbishijieshangzuihao2、，henguangshenrudeshuzigaigeshijiagongyeshengjidezuiyoujingdaoxiangღqizhongzhiyi。
“🐬yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shidisanchanyebiangedeouranxing，yeshinuligoujiandezhuanxingxinziyuanyoushidegenben。”zhongxingdagongsitongxingudongbuduodagongsigaocengzongjinglicaimiaoweidaibiaoyingwenshuo，yonghaoqingxingyanfajiaotonggongju，youxinrenganzaishichangzhanwenjiao💯genjibentiaojian、qiangzhuajiyuqi、jianhuandezhuanxing。